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14v.01\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":32},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"m5 12l7-7l7 7m-7 7V5\"\u002F>",{"id":34,"title":35,"body":36,"depth":568,"description":575,"extension":576,"locale":577,"meta":578,"navigation":6,"order":579,"parent_path":580,"path":581,"path_key":582,"product":583,"product_order":4,"search_text":584,"seo":585,"sidebar":24,"source_locale":577,"stem":586,"version":587,"visible":24,"__hash__":588},"manual\u002Fmanual\u002Fen\u002Foos\u002Fnetworking\u002Fforwarding.md","Forwarding",{"type":37,"value":38,"toc":561},"minimark",[39,43,47,70,73,78,89,96,109,114,180,236,240,255,261,266,269,274,289,295,301,306,318,324,331,337,341,344,350,374,379,391,397,399,403,406,428,434,438,481,485,499,505,511,517,523,525,529,532,538,541,555],[40,41,35],"h1",{"id":42},"forwarding",[44,45,46],"p",{},"OOS provides comprehensive network forwarding management features, consisting of three primary modules:",[48,49,50,58,64],"ol",{},[51,52,53,57],"li",{},[54,55,56],"strong",{},"Port Types",": Define Ethernet ports and Wi-Fi interfaces as either WAN or LAN ports to delineate feature support for each network interface.",[51,59,60,63],{},[54,61,62],{},"WAN Binding",": Bind different WAN connections to specific VLANs to achieve network slicing and data isolation, supporting both Active-Active (load balancing) and Active-Backup (failover) modes.",[51,65,66,69],{},[54,67,68],{},"Service Function Chain (SFC)",": Leverage Virtual Network Functions (VNF) containers to sequentially process network traffic across vWAN and vBridge topologies.",[71,72],"hr",{},[74,75,77],"h2",{"id":76},"_1-port-types","1. Port Types",[44,79,80,81,84,85,88],{},"Users can configure the port type of Ethernet ports and Wi-Fi interfaces as either ",[54,82,83],{},"WAN"," or ",[54,86,87],{},"LAN",". The Mobile Network interface defaults to WAN and its port type cannot be changed.",[44,90,91],{},[92,93],"img",{"alt":94,"src":95},"Port Type configuration interface","\u002Fimages\u002Fmanual\u002Foos\u002Fnetworking\u002Fforwarding\u002Fimage-01.webp",[97,98,99],"blockquote",{},[44,100,101,105,108],{},[102,103,104],"span",{},"!NOTE",[54,106,107],{},"Notification",": It is recommended to reserve at least one Ethernet port on both WAN and LAN to ensure access to the OOS GUI via WAN and LAN management interfaces.",[110,111,113],"h3",{"id":112},"port-type-feature-support-matrix","Port Type Feature Support Matrix",[115,116,117,142],"table",{},[118,119,120],"thead",{},[121,122,123,127,130,133,136,139],"tr",{},[124,125,126],"th",{},"Port Type",[124,128,129],{},"WAN Setting",[124,131,132],{},"Multiple WAN",[124,134,135],{},"NAT",[124,137,138],{},"Port Forwarding External Interface",[124,140,141],{},"VLAN",[143,144,145,164],"tbody",{},[121,146,147,152,155,157,159,161],{},[148,149,150],"td",{},[54,151,83],{},[148,153,154],{},"Supported",[148,156,154],{},[148,158,154],{},[148,160,154],{},[148,162,163],{},"Not Supported",[121,165,166,170,172,174,176,178],{},[148,167,168],{},[54,169,87],{},[148,171,163],{},[148,173,163],{},[148,175,163],{},[148,177,163],{},[148,179,154],{},[115,181,182,202],{},[118,183,184],{},[121,185,186,188,191,193,196,199],{},[124,187,126],{},[124,189,190],{},"DHCP Server",[124,192,62],{},[124,194,195],{},"Speedtest",[124,197,198],{},"Wi-Fi AP Mode",[124,200,201],{},"Wi-Fi Client Mode",[143,203,204,220],{},[121,205,206,210,212,214,216,218],{},[148,207,208],{},[54,209,83],{},[148,211,163],{},[148,213,154],{},[148,215,154],{},[148,217,163],{},[148,219,154],{},[121,221,222,226,228,230,232,234],{},[148,223,224],{},[54,225,87],{},[148,227,154],{},[148,229,154],{},[148,231,163],{},[148,233,154],{},[148,235,163],{},[110,237,239],{"id":238},"wi-fi-interface-mode-switching","Wi-Fi Interface Mode Switching",[241,242,243,249],"ul",{},[51,244,245,248],{},[54,246,247],{},"Wi-Fi set to WAN",": Client mode is automatically enabled.",[51,250,251,254],{},[54,252,253],{},"Wi-Fi set to LAN",": AP mode is automatically enabled.",[44,256,257],{},[92,258],{"alt":259,"src":260},"Wi-Fi interface configuration","\u002Fimages\u002Fmanual\u002Foos\u002Fnetworking\u002Fforwarding\u002Fimage-02.webp",[262,263,265],"h4",{"id":264},"wi-fi-client-mode-configuration","Wi-Fi Client Mode Configuration",[44,267,268],{},"Connecting to a target SSID can be performed using two methods:",[44,270,271],{},[54,272,273],{},"Method 1: Via Multiple WAN Settings",[48,275,276,283,286],{},[51,277,278,279,282],{},"Go to ",[54,280,281],{},"Networking > WAN > Multiple WAN",".",[51,284,285],{},"Click the \"Edit\" icon to pop up the \"WAN Setting\" dialog box.",[51,287,288],{},"Select an SSID and enter the password to associate and obtain an IP address.",[44,290,291],{},[92,292],{"alt":293,"src":294},"Multiple WAN configuration dialog","\u002Fimages\u002Fmanual\u002Foos\u002Fnetworking\u002Fforwarding\u002Fimage-03.webp",[44,296,297],{},[92,298],{"alt":299,"src":300},"Select SSID and enter password","\u002Fimages\u002Fmanual\u002Foos\u002Fnetworking\u002Fforwarding\u002Fimage-04.webp",[44,302,303],{},[54,304,305],{},"Method 2: Via Wi-Fi Settings",[48,307,308,313,316],{},[51,309,278,310,282],{},[54,311,312],{},"Networking > Wi-Fi",[51,314,315],{},"Click the \"Setting\" button.",[51,317,288],{},[44,319,320],{},[92,321],{"alt":322,"src":323},"Wi-Fi settings page connection","\u002Fimages\u002Fmanual\u002Foos\u002Fnetworking\u002Fforwarding\u002Fimage-05.webp",[44,325,326,327,330],{},"After associating, connection information can be viewed on the ",[54,328,329],{},"Wi-Fi (Client Mode)"," page.",[44,332,333],{},[92,334],{"alt":335,"src":336},"Wi-Fi Client mode association information","\u002Fimages\u002Fmanual\u002Foos\u002Fnetworking\u002Fforwarding\u002Fimage-06.webp",[262,338,340],{"id":339},"wi-fi-ap-mode-configuration","Wi-Fi AP Mode Configuration",[44,342,343],{},"When Wi-Fi is set as LAN, AP mode is automatically enabled and the Wi-Fi service starts running for client association.",[44,345,346,349],{},[54,347,348],{},"Configuration Steps",":",[48,351,352,357,363,371],{},[51,353,278,354,282],{},[54,355,356],{},"Networking > Forwarding > Port Type",[51,358,359,360,362],{},"Move ",[54,361,329],{}," from WAN to LAN.",[51,364,365,366,370],{},"Click the \"",[367,368,369],"code",{},">","\" icon.",[51,372,373],{},"Click \"Apply\".",[44,375,376],{},[92,377],{"alt":378,"src":95},"Set Wi-Fi port type to LAN",[48,380,382],{"start":381},5,[51,383,278,384,386,387,390],{},[54,385,312],{}," to display the ",[54,388,389],{},"Wi-Fi (AP mode)"," management interface.",[44,392,393],{},[92,394],{"alt":395,"src":396},"Wi-Fi AP mode status page","\u002Fimages\u002Fmanual\u002Foos\u002Fnetworking\u002Fforwarding\u002Fimage-08.webp",[71,398],{},[74,400,402],{"id":401},"_2-wan-binding","2. WAN Binding",[44,404,405],{},"The WAN Binding page allows users to bind WAN connections to specific VLANs, ensuring data isolation and achieving network slicing.",[241,407,408,418],{},[51,409,410,413,414,417],{},[54,411,412],{},"VLAN 1",": Supports ",[54,415,416],{},"Active-Active WAN"," mode, allowing simultaneous activation of multiple WAN connections for load balancing.",[51,419,420,423,424,427],{},[54,421,422],{},"VLANs other than VLAN 1",": When two or more WAN connections are available, ",[54,425,426],{},"Active-Backup (Failover)"," mode can be configured. The primary WAN (1st WAN) remains active while backup WANs take over if the primary connection fails.",[44,429,430],{},[92,431],{"alt":432,"src":433},"WAN Binding configuration interface","\u002Fimages\u002Fmanual\u002Foos\u002Fnetworking\u002Fforwarding\u002Fimage-09.webp",[110,435,437],{"id":436},"wan-status-icons-legend","WAN Status Icons Legend",[241,439,440,451,461,471],{},[51,441,442,446,447,450],{},[92,443],{"alt":444,"src":445},"Connected WAN status icon","\u002Fimages\u002Fmanual\u002Foos\u002Fnetworking\u002Fforwarding\u002Fimage-10.webp"," ",[54,448,449],{},"Green",": Connected WAN",[51,452,453,446,457,460],{},[92,454],{"alt":455,"src":456},"Standby WAN status icon","\u002Fimages\u002Fmanual\u002Foos\u002Fnetworking\u002Fforwarding\u002Fimage-11.webp",[54,458,459],{},"Blue",": Standby WAN",[51,462,463,446,467,470],{},[92,464],{"alt":465,"src":466},"Loading WAN status icon","\u002Fimages\u002Fmanual\u002Foos\u002Fnetworking\u002Fforwarding\u002Fimage-12.webp",[54,468,469],{},"Gray",": Loading",[51,472,473,446,477,480],{},[92,474],{"alt":475,"src":476},"Disconnected WAN status icon","\u002Fimages\u002Fmanual\u002Foos\u002Fnetworking\u002Fforwarding\u002Fimage-13.webp",[54,478,479],{},"Red",": Disconnected WAN",[110,482,484],{"id":483},"binding-modes-description","Binding Modes Description",[241,486,487,493],{},[51,488,489,492],{},[54,490,491],{},"Multiple-Active Mode",": Click \"Edit\" to configure Multiple-Active rules. Traffic uses the Primary WAN by default, except where specific rules apply. Round-robin load balancing can be enabled across heterogeneous WAN links.",[51,494,495,498],{},[54,496,497],{},"Active-Backup (Failover) Mode",": Configure priority orders for WAN links. Traffic flows through the 1st WAN and fails over to backup links in sequence upon network issues. Failback to the 1st WAN can be enabled once recovered.",[44,500,501],{},[92,502],{"alt":503,"src":504},"WAN binding failover configuration","\u002Fimages\u002Fmanual\u002Foos\u002Fnetworking\u002Fforwarding\u002Fimage-14.webp",[44,506,507],{},[92,508],{"alt":509,"src":510},"WAN binding priority order list","\u002Fimages\u002Fmanual\u002Foos\u002Fnetworking\u002Fforwarding\u002Fimage-15.webp",[44,512,513],{},[92,514],{"alt":515,"src":516},"Failover detection mode and Ping target settings","\u002Fimages\u002Fmanual\u002Foos\u002Fnetworking\u002Fforwarding\u002Fimage-16.webp",[44,518,519],{},[92,520],{"alt":521,"src":522},"WAN binding rules list table","\u002Fimages\u002Fmanual\u002Foos\u002Fnetworking\u002Fforwarding\u002Fimage-17.webp",[71,524],{},[74,526,528],{"id":527},"_3-service-function-chain-sfc-management","3. Service Function Chain (SFC) Management",[44,530,531],{},"Virtual Network Functions (VNFs) construct Service Function Chains to process packets sequentially through lightweight container nodes.",[44,533,534],{},[92,535],{"alt":536,"src":537},"Service Function Chain concept and VNF architecture diagram","\u002Fimages\u002Fmanual\u002Foos\u002Fnetworking\u002Fforwarding\u002Fimage-18.webp",[44,539,540],{},"SFC provides two operation modes:",[241,542,543,549],{},[51,544,545,548],{},[54,546,547],{},"vWAN mode",": Connects one or more containers in series, passing packets from Container 1 to Container 2 up to Container N.",[51,550,551,554],{},[54,552,553],{},"vBridge mode",": Enables container-based bridging between distinct VLANs.",[44,556,557],{},[92,558],{"alt":559,"src":560},"Overview of vWAN and vBridge modes in SFC","\u002Fimages\u002Fmanual\u002Foos\u002Fnetworking\u002Fforwarding\u002Fimage-19.webp",{"title":562,"searchDepth":563,"depth":563,"links":564},"",2,[565,570,574],{"id":76,"depth":563,"text":77,"children":566},[567,569],{"id":112,"depth":568,"text":113},3,{"id":238,"depth":568,"text":239},{"id":401,"depth":563,"text":402,"children":571},[572,573],{"id":436,"depth":568,"text":437},{"id":483,"depth":568,"text":484},{"id":527,"depth":563,"text":528},"Overview of OOS forwarding functions, including Port Types, WAN Binding, and Service Function Chain management.","md","en",{},28,"oos\u002Fnetworking","\u002Fmanual\u002Fen\u002Foos\u002Fnetworking\u002Fforwarding","oos\u002Fnetworking\u002Fforwarding","oos","Forwarding OOS provides comprehensive network forwarding management features, consisting of three primary modules: 1. Port Types : Define Ethernet ports and Wi Fi interfaces as either WAN or LAN ports to delineate feature support for each network interface. 2. WAN Binding : Bind different WAN connections to specific VLANs to achieve network slicing and data isolation, supporting both Active Active (load balancing) and Active Backup (failover) modes. 3. Service Function Chain (SFC) : Leverage Virtual Network Functions (VNF) containers to sequentially process network traffic across vWAN and vBridge topologies. 1. Port Types Users can configure the port type of Ethernet ports and Wi Fi interfaces as either WAN or LAN . The Mobile Network interface defaults to WAN and its port type cannot be changed. [!NOTE] Notification : It is recommended to reserve at least one Ethernet port on both WAN and LAN to ensure access to the OOS GUI via WAN and LAN management interfaces. Port Type Feature Support Matrix Port Type WAN Setting Multiple WAN NAT Port Forwarding External Interface VLAN WAN Supported Supported Supported Supported Not Supported LAN Not Supported Not Supported Not Supported Not Supported Supported Port Type DHCP Server WAN Binding Speedtest Wi Fi AP Mode Wi Fi Client Mode WAN Not Supported Supported Supported Not Supported Supported LAN Supported Supported Not Supported Supported Not Supported Wi Fi Interface Mode Switching Wi Fi set to WAN : Client mode is automatically enabled. Wi Fi set to LAN : AP mode is automatically enabled. Wi Fi Client Mode Configuration Connecting to a target SSID can be performed using two methods: Method 1: Via Multiple WAN Settings 1. Go to Networking WAN Multiple WAN . 2. Click the \"Edit\" icon to pop up the \"WAN Setting\" dialog box. 3. Select an SSID and enter the password to associate and obtain an IP address. Method 2: Via Wi Fi Settings 1. Go to Networking Wi Fi . 2. Click the \"Setting\" button. 3. Select an SSID and enter the password to associate and obtain an IP address. After associating, connection information can be viewed on the Wi Fi (Client Mode) page. Wi Fi AP Mode Configuration When Wi Fi is set as LAN, AP mode is automatically enabled and the Wi Fi service starts running for client association. Configuration Steps : 1. Go to Networking Forwarding Port Type . 2. Move Wi Fi (Client Mode) from WAN to LAN. 3. Click the \" \" icon. 4. Click \"Apply\". 5. Go to Networking Wi Fi to display the Wi Fi (AP mode) management interface. 2. WAN Binding The WAN Binding page allows users to bind WAN connections to specific VLANs, ensuring data isolation and achieving network slicing. VLAN 1 : Supports Active Active WAN mode, allowing simultaneous activation of multiple WAN connections for load balancing. VLANs other than VLAN 1 : When two or more WAN connections are available, Active Backup (Failover) mode can be configured. The primary WAN (1st WAN) remains active while backup WANs take over if the primary connection fails. WAN Status Icons Legend Green : Connected WAN Blue : Standby WAN Gray : Loading Red : Disconnected WAN Binding Modes Description Multiple Active Mode : Click \"Edit\" to configure Multiple Active rules. Traffic uses the Primary WAN by default, except where specific rules apply. Round robin load balancing can be enabled across heterogeneous WAN links. Active Backup (Failover) Mode : Configure priority orders for WAN links. Traffic flows through the 1st WAN and fails over to backup links in sequence upon network issues. Failback to the 1st WAN can be enabled once recovered. 3. Service Function Chain (SFC) Management Virtual Network Functions (VNFs) construct Service Function Chains to process packets sequentially through lightweight container nodes. SFC provides two operation modes: vWAN mode : Connects one or more containers in series, passing packets from Container 1 to Container 2 up to Container N. vBridge mode : Enables container based bridging between distinct 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